In “Essays on Paul Bourget,” Mark Twain engages with the critical writings of the French novelist and essayist, examining the intersections of morality, society, and literature in Bourget's work. Through a witty and incisive literary style, Twain employs a combination of sharp commentary and engaging narrative to dissect Bourget's themes of determinism and human psychology. Written during a period of cultural exchange in the late 19th century, these essays reflect the transcendental debates of the time, while showcasing Twain's characteristic humor and keen observational prowess. Mark Twain, an American literary icon known for his satirical approach to social issues, was inspired to delve into Bourget's writings due to the author's prominence in European literary circles and the contrasting landscapes of American and French societal norms. Twain's own experiences of conflict and contradiction within the backdrop of American society provide a rich foundation for these essays, revealing how his views on morality and human behavior were shaped by the cultural milieu in which he lived. Readers seeking a blend of literary critique and Twain's unique satirical voice will find “Essays on Paul Bourget” an insightful exploration of Victorian literature and societal analysis. This work serves not only as a study of Bourget's influence but also as a reflection of Twain's enduring relevance in examining the complexities of human existence.