道
TAO We have already explored the character of ). In essence, it is the ultimate force of the universe, the Origin of the Origin. Its roots lie in the word for ‘road’ or ‘path’, and this came to symbolize, or stand for, the True Path, the real Way of life.
陰
YIN represents the female, the intuitive, winter and autumn, the cold and wet nature of life. It stands in complete contrast to yang. But it is important to stress that neither yin nor yang is ‘good’ or ‘bad’. They simply are. They are not divine forces so much as the building blocks of life itself, for it is through their dynamic interaction that life is generated and the life-force kept spinning.
陽
YANG represents the male, the instructive, summer and spring, the hot and dry nature of existence. It is often seen as the dominant force in popular mythology.
Thus, for example, the sun is yang while the moon is yin and, because of the perceived greater power of the sun, yang is thought to be more powerful. This is not the case; both yin and yang are equally balanced in their influences. And, of course, the ultimate truth of both yin and yang is that, as the symbol shows,